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Quiz
Question 1/101/10
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the omitted output of a real-time OSPF debug
Which statement is false?
Select the answer:Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
A password has been configured on the local OSPF router but is not shown in the output
B.
The Hello packet is being sent from an OSPF router with ID 0.0.0.112.
C.
The two FortiGate devices attempting adjacency are in area 0.0.0.0.
D.
One FortiGate device is configured to require authentication, while the other is not
Examine the OSPF debug output:
The OSPF Hello packet debug output shows the Router ID as 0.0.0.112.
It shows that the OSPF packet is being sent from 0.0.0.112 via port2:192.168.37.114.
The OSPF Hello packet contains information such as the network mask (255.255.255.0), hello interval
(10), router priority (1), dead interval (40), and designated router (192.168.37.114) and backup
designated router (192.168.37.115).
Check the area configuration:
The area ID is shown as 0.0.0.0, indicating that the two devices attempting adjacency are in area
0.0.0.0.
Authentication mismatch:
The debug output indicates an "Authentication type mismatch". This means one device is configured
to require authentication while the other is not.
Password configuration:
The statement claiming that "A password has been configured on the local OSPF router but is not
shown in the output" is false because the output indicates an authentication mismatch, not the
presence or absence of a password. The other statements are true based on the provided debug
output.
Reference:
Fortinet Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer Documentation
OSPF Configuration Guides
Right Answer: A
Quiz
Question 2/102/10
Which of the following regarding protocol states is true?
Select the answer:Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
proto_state=00 indicates that UDP traffic flows in both directions.
B.
proto_state-01 indicates an established TCP session.
C.
proto_state=10 indicates an established TCP session.
D.
proto state=01 indicates one-way ICMP traffic.
Understanding protocol states:
proto_state=00: Indicates no traffic or a closed session.
proto_state=01: Typically indicates one-way ICMP traffic or a partially established TCP session.
proto_state=10: Indicates an established TCP session, where the session has completed the three-
way handshake and both sides can send and receive data.
proto_state=11: Often indicates a fully established and active bidirectional session.
Explanation of correct answer:
proto_state=10 is the correct indication for an established TCP session as it signifies that the session
is fully established and active.
Reference:
Fortinet Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer Documentation
Fortinet Firewall Protocol State Documentation
Right Answer: C
Quiz
Question 3/103/10
Which statement is correct regarding LDAP authentication using the regular bind type?
Select the answer:Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
The regular bind type goes through four steps to successfully authenticate a user.
B.
The regular bind type cannot be used if users are authenticated using sAMAccountName.
C.
The regular bind type is the easiest bind type to configure on FortiOS.
D.
The regular bind type requires a FortiGate super_admin account.
LDAP Authentication Process:
The regular bind type for LDAP authentication involves multiple steps to verify user credentials.
Step 1: The client sends a bind request with the username to the LDAP server.
Step 2: The LDAP server responds to the bind request.
Step 3: The client sends a bind request with the password.
Step 4: The LDAP server responds, confirming or denying the authentication.
Explanation of Answer:
The regular bind type follows these four steps to authenticate a user, making it a comprehensive
method but not necessarily the easiest to configure.
The statement regarding sAMAccountName and super_admin account requirements are not
accurate in the context of regular bind type LDAP authentication on FortiOS.
Reference:
Fortinet Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer Documentation
FortiOS LDAP Authentication Configuration Guides
Right Answer: A
Quiz
Question 4/104/10
Which two conditions would prevent a static route from being added to the routing table? (Choose
two.)
Select the answer:Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
The next-hop IP address is unreachable.
B.
The interface specified in the route configuration is down
C.
The route has a lower priority value than another route to the same destination.
D.
There is another other route to the same destination, with a lower distance.
Next-hop IP address:
For a static route to be added to the routing table, the next-hop IP address must be reachable. If it is
not reachable, the route cannot be considered valid and will not be added.
Interface status:
If the interface specified in the static route configuration is down, the route will not be added to the
routing table. The interface must be up and operational for the route to be valid.
Priority and Distance:
While priority and administrative distance affect route selection, they do not prevent a route from
being added to the routing table. Instead, they influence which route is preferred when multiple
routes to the same destination exist.
Reference:
Fortinet Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer Documentation
Routing Configuration and Troubleshooting Guides
Right Answer: C
Quiz
Question 5/105/10
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a truncated output of a real-time RADIUS debug.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
Select multiple answer: (Choose 2)Select the answer
2 correct answers
A.
The RADIUS server queried for authentication is located at IP address 172.25.188.164.
B.
Authentication was unsuccessful.
C.
The authentication scheme used was pop3.
D.
Authentication was successful
E.
Two-factor authentication was required.
RADIUS Server IP Address:
The debug output shows that the RADIUS request was sent to the server at IP=172.25.188.164. This
indicates that the RADIUS server being queried for authentication is indeed located at this IP
address.
Authentication Result:
The debug output includes a line indicating the result for the RADIUS server: Result for radius svr
'RadiusServer' 172.25.188.164(0) is 0. A result code of 0 typically signifies that the authentication
attempt was unsuccessful.
Authentication Scheme:
The debug output does not indicate that the authentication scheme used was pop3; it mentions
using CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol).
Two-factor Authentication:
There is no indication in the debug output that two-factor authentication was required for this
session.
Reference:
Fortinet Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer Documentation
RADIUS Authentication Configuration and Debugging Guides
Right Answer: A, B
Quiz
Question 6/106/10
Which three conditions are required for two FortiGate devices to form an OSPF adjacency? (Choose
three.)
Select multiple answer: (Choose 2)Select the answer
2 correct answers
A.
OSPF link costs match.
B.
OSPF interface priority settings are unique
C.
OSPF interface network types match
D.
Authentication settings match.
E.
OSPF router IDs are unique.
OSPF Interface Network Types:
The network types of the interfaces on both FortiGate devices must match. Common network types
include broadcast, point-to-point, and non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA).
Authentication Settings:
Both devices must have matching authentication settings (if authentication is used). This includes the
same authentication type (none, simple password, or MD5) and the same password or key.
OSPF Router IDs:
Each OSPF router must have a unique router ID within the OSPF domain. The router ID is typically an
IPv4 address selected from one of the router's interfaces or manually configured.
Link Costs and Interface Priority:
While link costs and interface priorities are important for route selection and designated router (DR)
elections, they do not prevent OSPF adjacency formation if they differ.
Reference:
Fortinet Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer Documentation
OSPF Configuration Guides
Right Answer: A, B
Quiz
Question 7/107/10
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command.
Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
Select multiple answer: (Choose 3)Select the answer
3 correct answers
A.
The remote gateway IP is 10.200.5.1.
B.
The remote gateway has quick more selectors containing a destination subnet of 10.1.2.0/24.
C.
DPD is disabled.
D.
Anti-replay is enabled.
Remote Gateway IP:
The output shows 10.200.5.1 as the remote gateway IP, confirming that this is the IP address of the
remote gateway involved in the IPsec VPN tunnel.
Quick Mode Selectors:
The quick mode selectors specify the subnets involved in the VPN. The output shows src:
0:10.1.2.0/255.255.255.0:0 and dst: 0:10.1.1.0/255.255.255.0:0, indicating the subnets being
tunneled.
DPD (Dead Peer Detection):
DPD is shown as mode=on-demand on=1 idle=20000ms retry=3 count=0 seqno=0, indicating that
DPD is enabled in on-demand mode.
Anti-replay:
The output includes replaywin=2048 and replaywin_lastseq=00000000, which are indicators that
anti-replay protection is enabled for the IPsec tunnel.
Reference:
Fortinet Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer Documentation
VPN Configuration and Diagnostic Guides
Right Answer: C, D, E
Quiz
Question 8/108/10
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a session table entry.
Which statement about FortiGate behavior relating to this session is true?
Select multiple answer: (Choose 2)Select the answer
2 correct answers
A.
FortiGate forwarded this session without any inspection.
B.
FortiGate is performing a security profile inspection using the CPU.
C.
FortiGate redirected the client to the captive portal to authenticate, so that a correct policy match
could be made.
D.
FortiGate applied only IPS inspection to this session.
Option B is correct.
The session table entry provided shows detailed information about a specific network session
passing through the FortiGate device. From the session details, we can see that the session has
various attributes such as state, protocol, policy, and inspection details.
The session state (proto_state=11) indicates that the session is being actively processed and
inspected.
The npd_state=00000000 suggests that the session is being handled by the CPU rather than
offloaded to a Network Processor (NP).
The session is marked for security profile inspection, evident from the detailed byte/packet counts
and other session parameters.
From these indicators, it's clear that FortiGate is using its CPU to perform security profile inspection
on this session rather than simply forwarding the traffic without inspection or relying solely on IPS
inspection.
Reference:
Fortinet Documentation on Session Table
Fortinet Community Discussion on Session Table
Right Answer: A, D
Quiz
Question 9/109/10
What is the diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5 command used for?
Select the answer:Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
To disable the IPS engine
B.
To provide information regarding IPS sessions
C.
To restart all IPS engines and monitors
D.
To enable IPS bypass mode
Option C is correct.
The command diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5 is used to restart all IPS (Intrusion Prevention
System) engines and monitors on the FortiGate device. This command is part of the diagnostic tools
available for troubleshooting and maintaining the IPS functionality on the FortiGate.
Running this command forces the IPS system to reset and reinitialize, which can be useful in
situations where the IPS functionality appears to be malfunctioning or not responding correctly.
This action helps in clearing any issues that might have arisen due to internal errors or
misconfigurations, ensuring that the IPS engines operate correctly after the restart.
Right Answer: B
Quiz
Question 10/1010/10
Refer to the exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the modified output of the routing kernel.
Which statement is true?
Select the answer:Select the answer
1 correct answer
A.
The BGP route to 10.0.4.0/24 is not in the forwarding information base.
B.
The default static route through port2 is in the forwarding information base.
C.
The default static route through 10.200.1.254 is not in the forwarding information base.
D.
The egress interface associated with static route 8.8.8.8/32 is administratively up.
Option B is correct.
The routing table shown in the exhibit lists all the routes known to the FortiGate device. It includes
routes learned through different protocols such as BGP, OSPF, and static routes.
The entry S * 0.0.0.0/0 [20/0] via 10.200.2.254, port2, [5/0] indicates that there is a static route to
the default gateway (0.0.0.0/0) through port2 with a gateway IP of 10.200.2.254.
The asterisk * next to the route signifies that this route is selected and currently active in the
forwarding information base (FIB). This means the FortiGate uses this route to forward packets
destined for addresses not otherwise specified in the routing table.
Reference:
Fortinet Documentation on Routing Table
Fortinet Community Discussion on Routing
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Which statement is false?
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
Which statement about FortiGate behavior relating to this session is true?
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the modified output of the routing kernel.
Which statement is true?